Best hikes in Columbia River Gorge

Introduction to the Columbia River Gorge

The Columbia River Gorge is a magnificent and dramatic landscape that spans approximately 80 miles (130 kilometers) along the border of Oregon and Washington in the United States. This scenic wonder is a result of the powerful forces of the Columbia River carving through the Cascade Mountain Range over millions of years.

The landscape of the Columbia River Gorge is characterized by steep cliffs, deep canyons, and cascading waterfalls. The gorge itself was formed by a combination of volcanic activity and glacial erosion. The Columbia River, one of the largest rivers in North America, flows through the gorge, creating a breathtaking sight as it winds its way through the narrow canyon.

The geology of the Columbia River Gorge is diverse and showcases a rich geological history. The gorge cuts through layers of volcanic basalt flows, showcasing the region's volcanic past. These basalt flows were a result of ancient volcanic eruptions in the Cascade Range, which occurred over millions of years.

The Columbia River Gorge is also renowned for its diverse plant and animal life. The unique combination of moist, cool air from the Pacific Ocean and the arid climate of the inland areas creates a range of ecosystems and microclimates within the gorge. This supports a variety of plant species, including mosses, ferns, wildflowers, and towering evergreen trees.

Agencies that manage land within Columbia River Gorge

• Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

Find trip reports in Columbia River Gorge

Find the best hikes in the Columbia River Gorge, located in Oregon. The hikes listed below are from highest rating to lowest. Higher-rated hikes are generally harder, longer days with beautiful scenery and lots of solitude and follows a fun, interesting route.