The landscape of Shawnee National Forest is characterized by its rolling hills, deep forests, and unique rock formations. The region is part of the Illinois Ozarks, featuring rugged bluffs and scenic canyons carved by the erosive forces of water and time. One of the notable rock formations in the area is the Garden of the Gods, showcasing breathtaking sandstone formations that have been sculpted into fascinating shapes by weathering and erosion.
The geology of Shawnee National Forest is influenced by sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rock formations were formed over millions of years through the accumulation of sediment and the pressure exerted by geological forces. Fossils, such as marine organisms from ancient seas, can be found within the limestone layers, providing glimpses into the area's ancient history.
The forest is also home to numerous natural features, including pristine lakes, tranquil rivers, and cascading waterfalls. The Ohio and Mississippi Rivers border the forest, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Shawnee National Forest supports a diverse array of plant and animal species. The forest is known for its rich biodiversity, including oak-hickory forests, bottomland hardwood forests, and unique wetland ecosystems. Wildlife such as white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various bird species can be found within the forest.
Find the best hikes in the Shawnee National Forest + Southern Illinois, located in Illinois. The hikes listed below are from highest rating to lowest. Higher-rated hikes are generally harder, longer days with beautiful scenery and lots of solitude and follows a fun, interesting route.
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